Certified Supplier Quality Professional (CSQP) Practice Exam

Which type of audit involves evaluating how well a supplier meets quality requirements?

1. PROCESS AUDIT

2. SYSTEM AUDIT

3. PRODUCT AUDIT

4. INFORMAL AUDIT

The correct answer is: SYSTEM AUDIT

The correct answer involves understanding the nature of audits related to supplier quality management. A system audit focuses on evaluating the overall effectiveness and compliance of a supplier’s quality management system with relevant standards and specified requirements. The essence of a system audit is to assess how well the supplier implements its quality policies and procedures to meet predetermined quality criteria, ensuring consistency in production and adherence to quality objectives. In contrast, while process audits are more focused on specific processes to determine their effectiveness and efficiency, product audits evaluate the final outputs of those processes. Informal audits are less structured and may not provide the same level of comprehensive evaluation or formal reporting as a system audit. Therefore, the appropriate choice for evaluating how well a supplier meets quality requirements is indeed the system audit, as it looks at the entire framework supporting quality management rather than just specific outputs or processes.